an example with hidden horizontal lines to distribute the organization chart so that it does not move and hidden points for anchoring and distribute it in parallel
strict digraph "main"
{
layout="dot";
rankdir="TB";
splines="ortho";
ranksep=.5;
node[ shape="rect" ];
inicio [label = "Limited participation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability for community development." ];
a [label = "Social policies do not \ ncompletely achieve the strengthening of the \nsocial fabric for community development." ];
b [label = "Misuse of the potentialities \nbetween the population and the state government for \ncommunity development." ];
c [label = "Reduction of the activities of the population in \npoverty conditions for the \ncommunity development." ];
d [label = "Difficulty in generating strategies for \ncommunity development between the population and \nthe state government." ];
medio [label = "Population of the state with the capacity to develop actions to strengthen the social fabric for community development." ];
e [label = "Insufficient mechanisms for the articulation between the \n population living in poverty, marginalization or \n vulnerability and the state government"];
f [label = "Limited resources to carry out actions in the \nparticipation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability"];
g [label = "Insufficient information on the capacities of the \n population to participate in actions to improve \n their living conditions." ];
h [label = "Limited interest to strengthen and develop \n participation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability." ];
i [label = "Inactivity in the participation \nof the population"];
j [label = "Low level of capabilities of the \npopulation to manage \n before the state government"];
k [label = "Weak culture of \n information alternatives \n and documentation in the \n population"];
l [label = "Lack of knowledge and \n mistrust among the \n population"];
{rank="same" a;b;c;d}
{rank="same" e;f;g}
{rank="same" h;i;j;k;l}
node[ shape="point" height="0.0" width="0.0"];
a0; a1; a2; ac; a3; a4; a5;
b0; b1; b2; bc; b3; b4; b5;
c0; c1; c2; cc; c3; c4; c5;
d0; d1; d2; dc; d3; d4; d5;
inicio:s -> ac:n[ dir="back" ];
a0:e -> a1:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
a1:e -> a2:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
a2:e -> ac:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
ac:e -> a3:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
a3:e -> a4:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
a4:e -> a5:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
{rank="same" a0;a1;a2;ac;a3;a4;a5}
a0:s -> a:n[ dir="back" ];
a2:s -> b:n[ dir="back" ];
a3:s -> c:n[ dir="back" ];
a5:s -> d:n[ dir="back" ];
b0:e -> b1:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
b1:e -> b2:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
b2:e -> bc:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
bc:e -> b3:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
b3:e -> b4:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
b4:e -> b5:w[ arrowhead="none" ];
{rank="same" b0;b1;b2;bc;b3;b4;b5}
a:s -> b0:n[ dir="back" ];
b:s -> b2:n[ dir="back" ];
c:s -> b3:n[ dir="back" ];
d:s -> b5:n[ dir="back" ];
bc:s -> medio:n[ dir="back" ];
{rank="same" c0;c1;c2;cc;c3;c4;c5}
medio:s -> cc:n[ dir="back" ];
c0:e -> c1:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
c1:e -> c2:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
c2:e -> cc:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
cc:e -> c3:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
c3:e -> c4:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
c4:e -> c5:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
cc:s -> f :n [arrowhead="none" ];
c5:s -> g :n [ dir="back" ];
d0:e -> d1:w [ arrowhead="none" color="white"];
d1:e -> d2:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
d2:e -> dc:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
dc:e -> d3:w [ arrowhead="none" color="white"];
d3:e -> d4:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
d4:e -> d5:w [ arrowhead="none" ];
c0:s -> e :n [ dir="back" ];
e :s -> d0:n [ dir="back" ];
d0:s -> h :n [ arrowhead="none" ];
f :s -> d2:n [ dir="back" ];
d1:s -> i :n [ dir="back" ];
dc:s -> j :n [ dir="back" ];
d3:s -> k :n [ dir="back" ];
g :s -> d4:n [ dir="back" ];
d5:s -> l :n [ dir="back" ];
{rank="same" d0;d1;d2;dc;d3;d4;d5}
}
Another way of doing almost the same thing would be to use nodes with an underline shape.
strict digraph "main"
{
layout="dot";
rankdir="TB";
splines="ortho";
ranksep=.5;
node[ shape="rect" ];
inicio [label = "Limited participation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability for community development." ];
a [label = "Social policies do not \n completely achieve the strengthening of the \nsocial fabric for community development." ];
b [label = "Misuse of the potentialities \nbetween the population and the state government for \ncommunity development." ];
c [label = "Reduction of the activities of the population in \npoverty conditions for the \ncommunity development." ];
d [label = "Difficulty in generating strategies for \ncommunity development between the population and \nthe state government." ];
medio [label = "Population of the state with the capacity to develop actions to strengthen the social fabric for community development." ];
e [label = "Insufficient mechanisms for the articulation between the \n population living in poverty, marginalization or \n vulnerability and the state government"];
f [label = "Limited resources to carry out actions in the \nparticipation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability"];
g [label = "Insufficient information on the capacities of the \n population to participate in actions to improve \n their living conditions." ];
h [label = "Limited interest to strengthen and develop \n participation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability." ];
i [label = "Inactivity in the participation \nof the population"];
j [label = "Low level of capabilities of the \npopulation to manage \n before the state government"];
k [label = "Weak culture of \n information alternatives \n and documentation in the \n population"];
l [label = "Lack of knowledge and \n mistrust among the \n population"];
{rank="same" a;b;c;d}
{rank="same" e;f;g}
{rank="same" h;i;j;k;l}
inicio->p1[dir=back]
p1->{a,b,c,d}[dir=back]
{a;b;c;d}->p2[dir=back]
p2->medio[dir=back]
medio->p3[dir=back]
p3->{e,f,g}[dir=back]
e->h[dir=back]
f->p4[dir=back]
p4->{i,j}[dir=back]
g->p5[dir=back]
p5:w->{k,l}[dir=back]
p1[label="",shape=underline, height=0, width=10]
p2[label="",shape=underline, height=0, width=10]
p3[label="",shape=underline, height=0, width=7]
p4[label="",shape=underline, height=0, width=2]
p5[label="",shape=underline, height=0, width=2]
}
Another possibility is to use plaintext nodes filled with “line” and “no break space” characters.
strict digraph "main"
{
layout="dot";
rankdir="TB";
splines="ortho";
ranksep=.5;
node[ shape="rect" ];
inicio [label = "Limited participation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability for community development." ];
a [label = "Social policies do not \n completely achieve the strengthening of the \nsocial fabric for community development." ];
b [label = "Misuse of the potentialities \nbetween the population and the state government for \ncommunity development." ];
c [label = "Reduction of the activities of the population in \npoverty conditions for the \ncommunity development." ];
d [label = "Difficulty in generating strategies for \ncommunity development between the population and \nthe state government." ];
medio [label = "Population of the state with the capacity to develop actions to strengthen the social fabric for community development." ];
e [label = "Insufficient mechanisms for the articulation between the \n population living in poverty, marginalization or \n vulnerability and the state government"];
f [label = "Limited resources to carry out actions in the \nparticipation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability"];
g [label = "Insufficient information on the capacities of the \n population to participate in actions to improve \n their living conditions." ];
h [label = "Limited interest to strengthen and develop \n participation of the population living in poverty \n marginalization or vulnerability." ];
i [label = "Inactivity in the participation \nof the population"];
j [label = "Low level of capabilities of the \npopulation to manage \n before the state government"];
k [label = "Weak culture of \n information alternatives \n and documentation in the \n population"];
l [label = "Lack of knowledge and \n mistrust among the \n population"];
{rank="same" a;b;c;d}
{rank="same" e;f;g}
{rank="same" h;i;j;k;l}
inicio->p1[dir=back, headclip=false]
p1->{a,b,c,d}[dir=back, tailclip=false]
{a;b;c;d}->p2[dir=back, headclip=false]
p2->medio[dir=back, tailclip=false]
medio->p3[dir=back, headclip=false]
p3->{e,f,g}[dir=back, tailclip=false]
e->h[dir=back]
f->p4[dir=back, headclip=false]
p4->{i,j}[dir=back, tailclip=false]
g->p5[dir=back, headclip=false]
p5:w->{k,l}[dir=back, tailclip=false]
p1[shape=none,margin=0,height=0, label="―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ",width=15]
p2[shape=none,margin=0,height=0, label="―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ",width=15]
p3[shape=none,margin=0,height=0, label=" ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――",width=10]
p4[shape=none,margin=0,height=0, label="――――――――――― ",width=4]
p5[shape=none,margin=0,height=0, label="―――――――――― ",width=4]
}
